US economy

Overview
This page is a portal for articles and information about various aspects of the 🇺🇸 economy, including:
 * The various ways in which the government allocates and spends money and incurs debt
 * US Presidential administration budgets
 * US military spending
 * Various economic indicators
 * Certain kinds of unavoidable expenses which can be improved or worsened by government regulation
 * United States health care costs
 * Anything else that seems related

Terminology

 * budget deficit: the amount of money which the 🇺🇸 must borrow in order to meet the federal budget; such borrowing increases the public debt. Opposite of budget surplus.
 * budget surplus: the amount of money left over in the federal budget after everything has been allocated. This money can be used to pay off the public debt. (Note: not sure if it automatically does this, or if there are other things that can be done with it.) Opposite of budget deficit.
 * public debt: the amount of money owed by the 🇺🇸 federal government to creditors who hold US Debt Instruments. This does not include the money owed by states, corporations, or individuals, nor does it include the money owed to Social Security beneficiaries in the future. Common synonyms include: national debt, gross federal debt, U.S. government debt Creditors charge interest on the public debt, so it increases each year unless there is a budget surplus sufficient to (at least) pay off that year's interest.
 * external debt: that portion of the debt of all sectors of the economy (public and private) which is owed to foreigners. Foreign ownership of the public debt is a significant part of the 🇺🇸's external debt.

A budget deficit increases the public debt; a budget surplus can decrease it, but only if there is still some left over after paying off that year's interest.

Reference

 * The Debt To the Penny (currently $8 trillion) from the Bureau of the Public Debt
 * graph of the US budget deficit/surplus, 1961-present
 * Historical Income Tables - Households 1967-2001: divides income levels into 5 groups, adds in another column for the top 5%, and shows the percentage of the total pie each income range is receiving
 * Wikipedia:
 * United States public debt
 * History of the U.S. public debt
 * 2007 mortgage financial crisis:
 * 2007 Subprime mortgage financial crisis
 * CNN: Mortgage Meltdown 2007
 * Wikinvest:
 * Subprime lending was either the straw that broke the camel's back or perhaps just the economic warning canary

Commentary

 * 2006-12 Wealth, Income, and Power: some data about wealth and income distributions; debunks the idea that highly-paid CEOs are merely getting the price set by a fair market competing for their services
 * 2006-09-19 THE LOW POST: Your Tax Dollars at Work by Matt Taibbi

the economy vs. the majority party

 * 2006-03-21 Are Republicans or Democrats Better for the Stock Market? by Jeremy Siegel, Ph.D.
 * 2004-01-22 Surprise: Dems are better for rallies by Alexandra Twin, CNN/Money Staff Writer: "Despite 'market friendly' Republican policies, stocks rise more and volatility dips under Democrats."

News & Views

 * 2007-12-21 video Death Of The Dollar: Paul Craig Roberts and others discuss the ill health and possible demise of the dollar.
 * 2007-10-20 At the Edge of a Nightmare Scenario: SIVs Pose Risks for Money-Market Funds by Robert Wallach: "The financial world has never experienced a 'bank run' on the entire money market industry, but with markets in general spooked and even WSJ stating that it is impossible to determine how much exposure a money market fund has to SIV problems, delicate is by no means an overstatement of the current situation."
 * 2007-10-19 Dow Closes Down 366 Points; All Major US Indexes Down More Than 2%, on the 20th anniversary of Black Monday, no less
 * 2007-10-01 Wall Street Rallies Into Record Territory: "Stock markets rallied into record territory today as investors bought back into the banking and housing sectors, a sign that Wall Street could see an end to the summerâ€™s subprime housing woes and a lower risk of recession."
 * 2007-09-29 35K state workers get layoff notices: "Thirty-five thousand state workers were told to stay home from work Monday as Michigan's budget crisis intensified and a partial government shutdown loomed ever closer."
 * 2007-09-28 US headed for housing depression: "American homebuilders are now holding more than 8 months supply of built but unsold houses on their books (and remember these are new and completed new homes: the figures for existing homes will be out in the next day or so)."
 * 2007-09-07 Are The Banks In Trouble? by Mike Whitney
 * 2007-08-30
 * The day the stock markets saw red: increasingly bad signs in the US markets are an echo of global economic trouble. "In the US, it was the worst week for the stock market in nearly five years, the S&P 500 index dropping almost 5 per cent." – although to read CNN, you'd never know it.
 * Flippers fuel foreclosures: "Real estate speculators drove prices up in some of the hottest markets during the boom. Now they're making foreclosures jump."
 * 2007-08-14 Helicopter Ben Releases Dollar Hyperinflation by Webster Tarpley
 * 2007-08-10 Markets dragged down by credit crisis: "Global stock markets fell today, in a mass sell-off stemming from the subprime mortgage financial crisis in the United States."
 * 2007-08-08 American Home Mortgage Gets Bankruptcy Court OK: "Fundamentally, it is a wasting asset. It's diminishing over time. This asset is shrinking as each day goes by. We're asking to be able to sell this business in short order," said James Patton, an attorney with the law firm of Young, Conaway, Stargatt & Taylor, LLP, which is representing bankrupt American Home Mortgage.
 * 2007-07-31 Global credit crisis fuels stock market turmoil
 * 2007-07-30 U.S. foreclosures rise 58 percent in first half of 2007, data firm reports
 * 2006-03-03 Current Budget Projections (Congressional Budget Office): HTML PDF
 * 2005-10-14 US budget deficit shrinks in 2005: "Despite falling from 2004's record $412bn figure, the federal deficit for the fiscal year ending last month was still the third highest on record."
 * 2004-12 The US Budget Deficit: On an Unsustainable Path (most of article is in PDF form)
 * 2004-10-14 U.S. budget deficit expands to $412.5 billion
 * 2004-02-02 Does the US budget deficit matter? (analysis by Steve Schifferes, BBC News Online economics reporter)